Econometric Models And Estimation Methods - 1402 Words

3. Econometric Models and Estimation Methods BYUIloggpa = ß + ßLoansabove7250 + ßLoansbelow7250 + ßOnline + ßPathway + ßSchol + ßDepartment + ßCredits + ßMarr + ßGender + ßAcahold + ßHonhold + ßTranscredits + ßFirstgen + ßMinority + ßDegree + ßOnlinePath + ßLastSemester + u In the econometric model, the log of GPAs is the dependent variable. The independent variables, as listed in the above model, are: amount of students loans, online or day student, Pathway graduate, scholarship, department, number of cumulative credits, marital status, gender, academic holds, honor holds, transfer credits, first generation college student, minority, level of degree attained, an online and pathway interaction variable, and last semester, indicating when each student graduated. The student loan variable is split into a set of three dummy variables, the reference category is if the student doesn’t have any loans, the next category is if the student has loans below 7,250 dollars, and the last category is for students with more than 7,250 dollars in loans. The reference category for the online dummy variable is if the student is a day or on campus student. The pathway variable is for a student that came to Brigham Young University-Idaho through the Pathway program. The department variable represents a set of dummy variables listing all of the different departments from which the students in this study graduated. A list showing all of the departments included in this variable can be found inShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Justification Of The Gravity Model1583 Words   |  7 Pagesof the gravity model Theoretical concept of the model presents a stronger foundation using rough indicators, which plays a crucial role in integrating a huge number of countries while sampling. Moreover, the concept presents numerous discrepancies in comparison with the ideal equation. There are factors responsible for jeopardizing the attempts of using the model for forecasting purposes (Anderson, Van National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001, 189). Generally, the gravity model is used in explainingRead MoreWhat Do Fishermen Tell Us That Taxi Drivers Don T? 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A Reflection of the Treatment of African Americans in the...

In the time between World War I and World War II, African Americans faced many forms of discrimination. After World War I, during the 1920s, some 800,000 African Americans moved north to cities such as Detroit, New York City and Chicago due to the harsh treatment they faced in the South. However, the North was not free of bigotry. Langston Hughes, a famous African American poet and author, wrote many poems describing the treatment of African Americans and their struggle to survive. Hughes poems reflect the treatment of African Americans in the 1920s and 30s in a very realistic manner regarding: education, housing, and racist organizations. During the 1920s and 30s educational opportunities for African Americans were becoming†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt won the election. His plan to restore America to economic stability was an `alphabet soup of programs known as the New Deal. It brought upon organizations such as the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. The NYA and the CCC enabled black youths to continue their education. The National Youth Administration helped them by quot;[giving] young people part time jobs that provided money to help them stay in schoolquot; (Boyer, 1995, 702). Also, quot;some 200,000 young black men flocked to the CCC, where they found work and trainingquot; (Boyer, 1995, 708). Although African Americans had work and training available to them, they were quot;strictly segregated from the whitesquot; (Boyer, 1995, 708). With the help of the CCC, NYA and other programs brought on by the New Deal, more educational opportunities were opened unto African Americans than ever before. Also, during this time period, discrimination towards African Americans in relation to housing was common. African Americans were confined mainly to overcrowded and dilapidated housing. They were also restricted to low paying, menial jobs. 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The Family Jewels/Electra Heart by Marina and the Diamonds free essay sample

â€Å"OH MY GOD. You look just like Shakira!† These are often the first words sung from my mouth when I see a certain friend of mine in the morning. Followed immediately by, â€Å"No, no, you’re Catherine Zeta?† and then her response: â€Å"Actually, my name’s Marina!† If I had my choice, I’d probably paint a heart by my eye everyday to show my support of Marina Diamandis. She’s easily my newest favorite artist, but unlike all my previous â€Å"favorite† singers, she’s stuck with me far longer than even my parents expected. In fact, my dad was the one to introduce her songs to me. I don’t remember what caught my attention the most: the sound of her voice, so deep and lilting one moment, then high and flirtatious the next, or maybe the sound of the music, so unique to a mind used to radio stations stuck on Katy Perry, Maroon 5, Rihanna, and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on The Family Jewels/Electra Heart by Marina and the Diamonds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Maybe it was her lyrics. â€Å"One life with one dream on repeat†¦I’ll escape if I try hard enough†¦Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtil King of the Jungle calls my bluff†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Never before had I found myself buying over a dozen songs all by the same person. The difference, I’ve decided, between her and other singers, is precisely that her songs are different†¦from each other. None of them sound anything like each other, but they all have a very definite twist of Marina. How to Be a Heartbreaker, I’m on my feet dancing like I’m cuckoo , Lies, and I’m practically in tears for her, Teen Idle, and suddenly I want to go give all my friends a hug. She’s beautiful and talented, and the words that pour from her mind also come from her heart. Before you ask, she sounds the same on YouTube and iTunes as she does ten feet away on a stage. Marina and the Diamonds†¦or really, just Marina. This is a woman who managed to alter a few lyrics in a song Ià ¢â‚¬â„¢ve never cared for, and then instantly won me over with her live video of her singing it a capella. What song was this? None other than Boyfriend by Justin Bieber. No longer a song about â€Å"swagger†, it’s a song about a frustrated girl and her ex-boyfriend, and what he could’ve done to treat her better. I hope she continues to tour and will here again next year, as her concerts are not to be missed. I have yet to hear her on the radio, but I promise that when I do, the volume will be turned waaaaaaay up. She’s obsessed with the mess that’s America, and I’m obsessed with the jewel that’s Marina†¦.

Marie de Frances Lanval

Marie de France wrote this wonderful piece of literature in the late 12th century. The author is considered one of the earliest French woman poets but she was probably active in England. This trivia provides an insight as to why she wrote about her hero as someone who is an outsider because Marie de France was naturally an outsider, being a French writer in England.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marie de France’s Lanval specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The genre is lai which is a â€Å"poetic and musical form popular among the poets of Northern France; these are long poems with rhymed stanzas of 6 to 16 lines and 4 to 8 syllables (Fajardo-Acosta, 2000, p.1). However, the lais of Marie de France are twelve verse narratives dedicated to a noble king, probably Henry II (Fajardo-Acost, 2000, p.1). Lanval is well known not only account of the lyrical beauty of this particular piece of literature but also bec ause it talks about love, loyalty and generosity, themes that will be discussed in this study. Love Love is a prominent theme in this lai for it speaks about the noble deeds, the triumphs and trials of Lanval. The author paints different images to illustrate different types of love. The love of a knight to his king was the first image that leaps out of the verses from the poet’s pen. The love of a soldier is seen in the way he fights for king and country. Lanval participates in battles to defeat the â€Å"Picts† and the â€Å"Scots† (France, 2005, p.1). His love shines through even brighter as the author reveals that he is foreign born and that Lanval is no ordinary knight. He is the son of a king but his father is not the one he currently serves. The type of love mentioned earlier is between two men, however, this is merely the beginning. Lanval’s love is yet to shine even brighter the moment he laid eyes on his lover. After a moment of depression and a struggle against injustice as the noble night fails to receive his just reward, fate smiles on him as he encounters the most beautiful woman he had ever seen. He falls in love in an instant and this is how the author describes the feeling: â€Å"Love pricks him, strikes in him the spark. Now his heart blazes in the dark† (France, 2005, p.4). He drinks his fill of love under her beautiful tent. He does not know how to stop.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Love is like an inferno in his heart and he cannot be happy unless he is with her. Since his lover is some kind of an enchanted being she can appear out of nowhere and be with him but he is not satisfied. He is in a state of unhappiness when the dark side of human love is presented by the author. The Queen lusts after the hero. It is a love perverted because it only takes away and forces itself, unlike the mutual shari ng that Lanval feels whenever he is with his lover. Loyalty Lanval’s loyalty shines like the morning sun. He fights for a king that ignores him. He is steadfast when everyone around him has shown nothing but an unreliable heart. When the test came he remains a loyal soldier and he did not rebel but simply said â€Å"A stranger in a strange land, is sad, when no helps at hand† (France, 2005, p.2). But the true measure of his loyalty is yet to come. Seduction is the Queen’s main tool to capture the heart of an unwilling partner. She is powerful and most probably an attractive woman. The author shows through a clear description of the strategy employed that Lanval could have chosen to be a traitor for the king for he can transgress and no one can discover his dastardly act. Nevertheless, his loyalty breaks through the deception and he tells the seductress, â€Å"Would I ever act against my King?† (France, 2005, p.8). His reply only increases her lust for him .. The Queen persisted using all the strategies and the manipulative skills at her disposal. There is tremendous pressure for him to cave in but he did not. Thus, the Queen lets go of her final salvo and she said that Lanval’s manhood is questionable. It is a trap and it is easy for him to give in knowing that the taunts would end but it his loyalty to his lover that saves him. He says to the seductress one more time â€Å"But I do love, I alone love a lady who’d win the prize† (France, 2005 p.9). In anger he clarifies that the compliment is not meant for the Queen.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marie de France’s Lanval specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generosity Generosity is another major theme of France’s lai, the author manages to present different levels of generosity. The first level of generosity is demonstrated by King Arthur and through this verse one can see how he rewards his loyal soldiers: â€Å"Women and land he shared out with generous hand† (France, 2005, p.1). The image of an open hand is a mark of generosity but the king’s generosity is limited for it simply reciprocates what others have done for him. The second level of generosity is seen through the actions of Lanval. He gives gifts without a thought of a reciprocal action. Lanval directs his gifts not only to his friends but to total strangers. The author paints a clear picture as to the extent of Lanvals generosity â€Å"Lanval ransomed all the prisoners; Lanval dressed all jugglers and jongleurs† (France, 2005, p.6). These are people of no significance. In other words by giving them money Lanval cannot hope to regain it through favors and other financial means of repayment. The highest form of generosity however came from Lanval’s lover. The money he uses to shower his friends did not come from his pocket – the unlimited source of income flows fr om the treasury of his lover. But her generous heart is in full display when she liberates Lanval from the clutches of an evil Queen. Her generosity is rooted in his deep love for Lanval and it enable her to be bold and say â€Å"Arthur, now listen to me!† (France, 2005, p.16). These are words not fit to say to a mighty King of Breton. But it is the highest form of generosity that empowers her, for this time she did not shower Lanval with gifts of gold but the gift of life. Conclusion The themes of love, loyalty and generosity are very much evident in this story told in lyrical poetry. Love can be seen in different levels. The same thing can be said about generosity and loyalty. The author succeeds in presenting these themes through the use of rich imagery and beautiful language.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author did not simply tell a story but she describes it using related images. The themes of love, generosity, and loyalty came to life through the lives of powerful characters like Lanval, the King, the Queen, and of course Lanval’s lover. Works Cited Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel. Marie de France. Creighton University, 2000. Web. France, Marie de. Lanval. Trans. Judith Shoaf. 2005. Web. This essay on Marie de France’s Lanval was written and submitted by user Jerry Moore to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Homelessness Concern In United States Essays

Homelessness Concern In United States Essays Homelessness Concern In United States Paper Homelessness Concern In United States Paper There are many problems that cause homelessness. One cause is because housing is unafordable to the poor people. Other causes include physical illness, mental illness, drug and alcohal abuse, people not working, poor work ethics, and bad education. Also, a big reason why homelessness is caused is because some of these people are lazy. Homeless people need help finding jobs, finding afordable housing, and help paying for the housing. A minority of the homeless is capable but unwilling to work. Many services try to help the homeless people but alot of the homeless are substant abusers and they recieve little help because all the money they get most likely will be spent on drugs and alchohal. However, they do get is clothes, transportation, and help with public benifits. Every night in the U. S. , about 750,000 people experience homelessness and 3. 5 million people experience homelessness for some period of time (days to months). There are many people who work every day of the week who do not make enough money to pay for rent and bills, not including money for food, healthcare, work clothes, school supplies and other needs. Over each year, millions of homeless people in the U. S. need important health cares services and most dont have any health insurance or the cash to pay for the medical care. Finding healthcare is a big challenge for the homeless people. There were about 3 million men, women, and children that were reported homeless in this past year. The homeless have trouble getting by with the little that they have. Services like SSI (Supplimental Security Income), Food Stamps, and TANF (welfare) have been trying to help this issue for years. Many of the people on the streets wont even accept any help so its hard to help the issue in some cases. Many people cant afford a place to live and homelessness has emerged as a major problem. Some people just need help earning money to pay rent, but others may require treatment for mental illnesses or substance abuse illnesses. Many people need child care so they can work or search for a job, or legal assistance to help them escape from domestic violence. A lot of people would also benefit from free adult education or job training programs.

Aspects of power in organisations Literature review

Aspects of power in organisations - Literature review Example Based on this context, it is evident that the consideration of organisational politics can offer a basis for challenging the existing paradigm (Sparks, Faragher & Cooper 2001, p. 503). This paper seeks to report the existing literature on power in the context of a noteworthy branch of organisation management, human resource management. The rationale of this paper is informed by the need to raise the profile of the politics of power in HRM. Literature Review The fundamental question that informs this literature review concerns what power has to do with HRM. Reading through HRM textbooks, it quickly becomes clear that power as an idea is rarely examined explicitly (Rigg & Trehan 2004, p. 157). Whenever the issue of power is tackled directly, it is mostly as a question of negotiating power between the organisation and its labour force, the responsibility of empowerment, or the power of organisational leaders to execute punishment or rewards (Ali 2012, p. 983). However, indirectly, power can be termed as an interesting topic in the HRM literature since it prompts the question of the status or influence of HRM as a critical function in organisations. In the context of HRM in organisations, power refers to the deliberate influence over the behaviours, emotions and beliefs of the workforce. However, according to Witt, Andrews & Kacmar (2000, p. 343) power is largely ubiquitous since without power (typified through influence) it is impossible to have cooperation and stability within the organisation. However, by and large, the execution of power often results in problems, which typically stem from the visions of people with power, as well as the way they use their power. Observations have been made regarding the growing significance of HRM in organisations in the last few decades. The human resource (HR) department has become the central figure of organisations, and the question of the influence and role of the HR department has come to the forefront (De Leede & Looise 2005, p. 115). Historical accounts have analysed the emergence of power among HR specialists in organisations, there is no empirical work specifically related to the application of power by HR specialists (Harley & Hardy 2004, p. 378). The ideal of organisations where the entire workforce works collaboratively toward a mutually acceptable goal is common in most HRM rhetoric. However, the reality is quite different since although teamwork is often regarded as one of the most significant organisational virtues, the workplace is often shrouded in demerits such as competition, antagonism and conflict. It is within this context that an in-depth appreciation of influence and power proves essential. All organisations are comprised of individuals with diverse tasks, personal interests and careers (Gotsis & Kortezi 2010, p. 499). According to Sparks, Faragher & Cooper (2001, p. 494) in order to be successful in getting things done, HR specialists need to appreciate the importance of their c apacity to exert influence on the organisation’s entire workforce. In the execution of their power, a vast majority of conventional HRM programs have taken on, whether knowingly or unknowingly, managerialist or functionalist perspectives. Managing typically encompasses the exertion of influence through the use of power. In the contemporary

Argument response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Argument response paper - Essay Example I believe that when families are developed on the patterns of kinship, family members are quite closely related to each other and they do not think in an individualistic manner. Kinship is the best pattern for a family because in such a pattern families and its members find it easier to depend on each other and they share problems with each other. When problems are shared, people within the family try to find a solution to the problem together and everyone tries to help. Due to this, the burden of solving problems is shares and due to decrease in the burden, the person facing the problem does not have to take enough stress. On the other hand, individuals who belong to families where individualism is promoted experience higher level of stress as they try to solve problems on their own. This is why individuals belonging to individualistic cultures end up indulging in deviant behaviors such as drinking and abusing drugs. In case of kinship, families keep a close eye on each other and if the find patterns of drug abuse are being developed by a family member, they tend to intervene and help the individual in getting rid of the