Econometric Models And Estimation Methods - 1402 Words

3. Econometric Models and Estimation Methods BYUIloggpa = ß + ßLoansabove7250 + ßLoansbelow7250 + ßOnline + ßPathway + ßSchol + ßDepartment + ßCredits + ßMarr + ßGender + ßAcahold + ßHonhold + ßTranscredits + ßFirstgen + ßMinority + ßDegree + ßOnlinePath + ßLastSemester + u In the econometric model, the log of GPAs is the dependent variable. The independent variables, as listed in the above model, are: amount of students loans, online or day student, Pathway graduate, scholarship, department, number of cumulative credits, marital status, gender, academic holds, honor holds, transfer credits, first generation college student, minority, level of degree attained, an online and pathway interaction variable, and last semester, indicating when each student graduated. The student loan variable is split into a set of three dummy variables, the reference category is if the student doesn’t have any loans, the next category is if the student has loans below 7,250 dollars, and the last category is for students with more than 7,250 dollars in loans. The reference category for the online dummy variable is if the student is a day or on campus student. The pathway variable is for a student that came to Brigham Young University-Idaho through the Pathway program. The department variable represents a set of dummy variables listing all of the different departments from which the students in this study graduated. A list showing all of the departments included in this variable can be found inShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Justification Of The Gravity Model1583 Words   |  7 Pagesof the gravity model Theoretical concept of the model presents a stronger foundation using rough indicators, which plays a crucial role in integrating a huge number of countries while sampling. Moreover, the concept presents numerous discrepancies in comparison with the ideal equation. There are factors responsible for jeopardizing the attempts of using the model for forecasting purposes (Anderson, Van National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001, 189). Generally, the gravity model is used in explainingRead MoreWhat Do Fishermen Tell Us That Taxi Drivers Don T? An Empirical Investigation Of Labor Supply Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesINVESTIGATION OF LABOR SUPPLY The neoclassical model of labor supply which suggests a positive relationship between working hours and earnings has been doubted for years, because there are weak evidences in empirical studies which mostly find insignificant or negative wage elasticities. A recent study by Stafford, T. (2015) on Florida lobster fishermen find a supporting result to the neoclassical model of labor supply on the basis of developing econometric methods and dealing with those issues from previousRead MoreWhat Is The Methodology Used In Costimating The Impact Of Capital Flight?1113 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact of capital flight on economic growth in Zimbabwe for the period 1980 to 2015. This encompasses the specification of the model but no specific theory can be attributed to the selection of variables to be used. Model diagnostic tests are to be conducted before interpretation of estimated results of the correctly specified model. 3.0Methodology There are quite number of methods of estimating regression functions, the generally used ones being the ordinary least squares (OLS) and the maximum likelihoodRead MoreHow Do Government Institutions Affect Stock Market Performance1079 Words   |  5 PagesInvestments, interest rates, and more importantly with the real output growth. The pioneering research study by Alesina et al. (1996) on this regard, explore the relationship between political instability and per capita GDP growth in 113 countries. They model a growth framework, in which political instability and economic growth are jointly determined. Accordingly, they conclude that political instability reduces real output growth. Notably, democratic conditions in the country do not create significantRead MoreThe Size Of The Shadow Banking1367 Words   |  6 Pagesof shadow banking system? However, there is no a specific and accurate way to measure the size of shadow banking in a financial system because of its hidden and impenetrable nature. In general, two categories of methods have created by economic researchers: direct and indirect estimation. For direct calculating, researchers add up the assets of main shadow banking sectors or compute the discrepancy in national accounts to get the total scale of the shadow banking system. Pozsar et al. (2010) summarizedRead MoreLong And Short Term Effects Of The War On Sri Lankans Economic Growth760 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This report has two parts. Part A is Long and Short term effects of the War on Sri Lankans economic growth(Ganegodage Rambaldi, 2014), in which the researchers propose a theoretical and econometric framework to evaluate the impact of war oneconomic growth of a developing country with an open economy and test it with Sri Lankan data (1960-2008). The hypothesis of this study isthat the war has negative effects on GDP in both short and long-run. Part B: Modelling volatility of US personalRead MoreThe Model Of Economic Growth Based On Production Functions1339 Words   |  6 Pages2. The model of economic growth based on production functions (the Welfens/Jasinski model and its modifications). To show how FDI influence economic growth of a particular country a model proposed by P.Welfens and P.Jasinski is used. It is based on traditional production functions. In general the production functionsof Welfens and Jasinski describing the economic growth in the recipient country can bedefined by the following equation[61, p.254]: (1.9) where â€Å"Y† is an output (GDP or GNP); â€Å"K†Read MorePrice Variations Of A New Mobile Products1481 Words   |  6 Pageslow-value products. 3.4 Construction of econometric model results analysis 3.4.1 Construction of econometric model The former part mainly applied statistical method to comparing price levels of two types of retailers. When constructing theoretical model for price issue in B2C market, price factor must be fully considered and rationally quantified. This paper would mainly adopt Lee ( 2010 ) method to establish econometric model; in the following econometric model, this paper will analyze and study factorsRead MoreRelationship Between Blood And Iron1306 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues of inclusion and also that as the reason proceeds the result in time. That requires a causality test Granger estimate vector regression model self (VAR), which describes the behavior of the two variables (blood) and (iron): ã€â€"BLOODã€â€"_t=ÃŽ ±_0+∑_(I=1)^Pââ€"’Î ²_(i ) . ã€â€"BLOODã€â€"_(t-i )+∑_(i=1)^Pââ€"’ã€â€"∅.ã€â€"IRONã€â€"_(t-i) ã€â€"+ÃŽ ¼_t †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (9) Where( ÃŽ ¼_t): It represents the model residuals But before determining the causal relationship between the two variables, we must specify the number of time gaps (p) and the accurateRead MoreSurvey Responses From 1606 Kosovan Entrepreneurs Who Completed Questionnaire2172 Words   |  9 PagesMethod Sample and research design This study is based on survey responses from 1606 Kosovan entrepreneurs who completed questionnaire in face-to-face interviews during December-January 2002-2003, 2003-2004, 2004-2005 (thereafter 2002, 2003 and 2004). SME surveys were conducted by Riinvest Institute for Development Research and one of the authors had a leading role in this research project. Samples were selected randomly from the business register kept at the Statistical Office of Kosova and the

A Reflection of the Treatment of African Americans in the...

In the time between World War I and World War II, African Americans faced many forms of discrimination. After World War I, during the 1920s, some 800,000 African Americans moved north to cities such as Detroit, New York City and Chicago due to the harsh treatment they faced in the South. However, the North was not free of bigotry. Langston Hughes, a famous African American poet and author, wrote many poems describing the treatment of African Americans and their struggle to survive. Hughes poems reflect the treatment of African Americans in the 1920s and 30s in a very realistic manner regarding: education, housing, and racist organizations. During the 1920s and 30s educational opportunities for African Americans were becoming†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt won the election. His plan to restore America to economic stability was an `alphabet soup of programs known as the New Deal. It brought upon organizations such as the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. The NYA and the CCC enabled black youths to continue their education. The National Youth Administration helped them by quot;[giving] young people part time jobs that provided money to help them stay in schoolquot; (Boyer, 1995, 702). Also, quot;some 200,000 young black men flocked to the CCC, where they found work and trainingquot; (Boyer, 1995, 708). Although African Americans had work and training available to them, they were quot;strictly segregated from the whitesquot; (Boyer, 1995, 708). With the help of the CCC, NYA and other programs brought on by the New Deal, more educational opportunities were opened unto African Americans than ever before. Also, during this time period, discrimination towards African Americans in relation to housing was common. African Americans were confined mainly to overcrowded and dilapidated housing. They were also restricted to low paying, menial jobs. The low paying jobs tied together with constant racial discrimination bring out an aspect of how they were discriminated in housing. The event is the effect of a chain reaction caused by racial discrimination. Due to the fact that African Americans were discriminated against,Show MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And Its Effects2608 Words   |  11 Pagesis documented throughout a myriad of societies from Russia, China, Indonesia, Palestine, Egypt to the United States. Police brutality is the use of force which exceeds what is needed in order to accomplish a legal police purpose.Throughout America s history, minorities, specifically Black people, have been the disproportionate target of police brutality. Amnesty International has documented several examples of police brutality, including instances of beatings, unjustified shootings, and excessivelyRead MoreA Critical Note on New Historicism Essay2751 Words   |  12 Pages it is now â€Å"art for art’s sake† which is dominant. The English representative of this new development is Walter Pater whose great contribution is Studies in the History of Renaissance (1873). Modern criticism: With the arrival of pioneers like T. S. Eliot, I. A. Richards and F. R. Leavis in the critical arena, the history of English criticism has taken a new direction in dual sense: it has evolved certain new critical conventions and canons and refuted the old ones; secondly, it has procured theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesUnited States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental times, and these men, fully steeped in the apocalyptic visions of the world, saw something important in all of these happenings. I grew up in Jamaica at a time when RastasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreRonald Reagan s Rise Of Power5415 Words   |  22 PagesDuring Ronald Reagan’s rise to power, California was a hub of cultural change and ethnic diversity. Nevertheless, California embodied the American ideals of opportunity that proliferated during the era- the opportunity for prosperity and success and upward social mobility through hard work. The economic output of the â€Å"nation’s state† was spectacular, rivaling even some of the largest nations of the time, surpassed only by six other nations. (Governor Reagan) This unmatched economic dominance wasRead More Women, Beauty and Self-Esteem Essay5143 Words   |  21 Pagesthan ever before on products and treatments designed to make them beautiful. Cosmetic sales have increased annually to reach $18 billion in 1987 (â€Å"Ignoring the economy. . . ,† 1989), sales of women’s clothing averaged $103 billion per month in 1990 (personal communication, U.S. Bu reau of Economic Analysis, 1992), dieting has become a $30-billion-per-year industry (Stoffel, 1989), and women spent $1.2 billion on cosmetic surgery in 1990 (personal communication, American Society of Plastic and ReconstructiveRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 Pagesperiod, I had the privilege to contribute to the policy process formulation and implementation of the Ministry. Also, I participated in various local and international fora for ST development including those organized by Nigerian Academy of Science, African Academy of Science, Third World Academy of Science, African Technology Policy Studies (ATPS), WAITRO, the G-15 and G.77 among others. These opportunities would not have been possible without the prime role played in my Civil Service CareerRead MoreBrazil Culture17445 Words   |  70 Pagesis the easternmost country of America and borders every other South American country other than Ecuador and Chile (viz. Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French department of French Guiana). Brazil was colonized by Portugal and it is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas. It is a multiracial country with a population composed of European, Amerindian, African and Asian elements. The countrys Roman Catholic population is the singleRead MoreProcter and Gamble Environmental Analysis10421 Words   |  42 Pagesmost valuable contribution comes from the company‘s people. PG‘s employees are deeply committed to their purpose, values and principles. [Are these statements factual or someone‟s stated opinion? They are not the sort of statements that would typically be made by an outside observer. I note that you have cited the company‟s website at the end of the paragraph, but the nature of these comments is such that they probably should have been enclosed in quotation marks or have had their source disclosedRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesare 3 adults: 1 teacher, 1 classroom assistant, and 1 student teacher (the student teacher is an older woman). The room is in the basement of the school. The school is a brick building approximately 90 to 100 years old. The room is about 40 feet by 30 feet. The room is carpeted and is sectioned off by furniture. There is an area with big books and a chart in the left-hand back corner of the room. Next to that is a shelf with a mixture of small books, tapes, and big books in baskets. Next to that

The Family Jewels/Electra Heart by Marina and the Diamonds free essay sample

â€Å"OH MY GOD. You look just like Shakira!† These are often the first words sung from my mouth when I see a certain friend of mine in the morning. Followed immediately by, â€Å"No, no, you’re Catherine Zeta?† and then her response: â€Å"Actually, my name’s Marina!† If I had my choice, I’d probably paint a heart by my eye everyday to show my support of Marina Diamandis. She’s easily my newest favorite artist, but unlike all my previous â€Å"favorite† singers, she’s stuck with me far longer than even my parents expected. In fact, my dad was the one to introduce her songs to me. I don’t remember what caught my attention the most: the sound of her voice, so deep and lilting one moment, then high and flirtatious the next, or maybe the sound of the music, so unique to a mind used to radio stations stuck on Katy Perry, Maroon 5, Rihanna, and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on The Family Jewels/Electra Heart by Marina and the Diamonds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Maybe it was her lyrics. â€Å"One life with one dream on repeat†¦I’ll escape if I try hard enough†¦Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtil King of the Jungle calls my bluff†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Never before had I found myself buying over a dozen songs all by the same person. The difference, I’ve decided, between her and other singers, is precisely that her songs are different†¦from each other. None of them sound anything like each other, but they all have a very definite twist of Marina. How to Be a Heartbreaker, I’m on my feet dancing like I’m cuckoo , Lies, and I’m practically in tears for her, Teen Idle, and suddenly I want to go give all my friends a hug. She’s beautiful and talented, and the words that pour from her mind also come from her heart. Before you ask, she sounds the same on YouTube and iTunes as she does ten feet away on a stage. Marina and the Diamonds†¦or really, just Marina. This is a woman who managed to alter a few lyrics in a song Ià ¢â‚¬â„¢ve never cared for, and then instantly won me over with her live video of her singing it a capella. What song was this? None other than Boyfriend by Justin Bieber. No longer a song about â€Å"swagger†, it’s a song about a frustrated girl and her ex-boyfriend, and what he could’ve done to treat her better. I hope she continues to tour and will here again next year, as her concerts are not to be missed. I have yet to hear her on the radio, but I promise that when I do, the volume will be turned waaaaaaay up. She’s obsessed with the mess that’s America, and I’m obsessed with the jewel that’s Marina†¦.